Question

Cho tam giác ABC nhọn, \(S=1\). Vẽ 3 đường cao AD, BE, CF. C/m:

a) \(S_{AEF}+S_{BFD}+S_{CDE}=cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C\)

b)\(S_{DEF}=sin^2A-cos^2B-cos^2C\)

( Gợi ý: a) C/m: \(\dfrac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=cos^2A\)

Answer 1

a)

\(\Delta EAB\) ~ \(\Delta FAC\) (g - g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EA}{FA}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AF}{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta AEF\) ~ \(\Delta ABC\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{AE^2}{AB^2}=\cos^2A\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{AEF}=\cos^2A\left(S_{ABC}=1\right)\) (1)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta có: \(S_{BFD}=\cos^2B\) (2) và \(S_{CDE}=\cos^2C\) (3)

Cộng theo vế của (1) , (2) và (3) => đpcm

b)

\(S_{DEF}=S_{ABC}-\left(S_{AEF}+S_{BFD}+S_{CDE}\right)\text{ }\)

\(=1-\cos^2A-\cos^2B-\cos^2C\)

\(=\sin^2A-\cos^2B-\cos^2C\) (đpcm)