Đặt \(\overrightarrow{BF}=x.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
D là trung điểm AC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
DE=3BE \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BE}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BD}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{8}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{8}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{8}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{7}{8}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{8}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{7}{8}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{7}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AF}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BF}=\overrightarrow{AB}+x.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Mà A, E, F thẳng hàng
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\Rightarrow BF=\dfrac{1}{7}BC\Rightarrow\dfrac{BF}{FC}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
