\(\Delta'=9-6m+m^2=\left(m-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt luôn có nghiệm với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-6\\x_1x_2=6m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm nên: \(x_1^2+6x_1+6m-m^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x_1^2+12x_1=2m^2-12\)
\(x_1^3-x_2^3+2x_1^2+12x_1+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2\right]+2m^2-12m+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(m^2-6m+36\right)+2m^2-12m+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2+2\right)\left(m^2-6m+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2+2=0\) (do \(m^2-6m+36=\left(m-3\right)^2+27>0;\forall m\))
Kết hợp với \(x_1+x_2=-6\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=-2\\x_1+x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-4\\x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=6m-m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow8=6m-m^2\Rightarrow m^2-6m+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
