PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(k-2\right)^2-\left(-2k-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-4k+4+2k+10\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+14\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow k\in R\)
Vậy PT luôn có 2 nghiệm
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(k-2\right)\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=-2k-5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có \(2x_1-x_2=7\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(k-2\right)\\2x_1-x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1=2k+3\\x_2=2x_1-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2k+3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{4k+6}{2}-7=\dfrac{4k-8}{2}=2k-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2k+3\right)\left(2k-4\right)}{2}=-2k-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+3\right)\left(k-2\right)=-2k-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2k^2-k-6+2k+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2k^2+k-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{1}{2}\\k=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
