Theo giả thiết:
\(U_R=5\) (1)
\(U_r^2+U_L^2=25^2\)(2)
\(\left(U_R+U_r\right)^2+U_L^2=2.20^2\)(3)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow U_R^2+2U_RU_r+U_r^2+U_L^2=2.20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2+2.5.U_r+25^2=2.30^2\)
\(\Rightarrow U_r=15V\)
Hệ số công suất: \(\cos\varphi=\frac{U_R+U_r}{U}=\frac{5+15}{20\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)