\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\)
\(MO+H_2SO_{4_{ }}\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2O\)
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)=>\(n_M=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(TheoPTHH\right)\)
\(n_{MO}=n_M.1,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có
\(n_{MSO_4}=n_M+n_{MO}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(m_{MSO_4}=0,25.\left(M+96\right)=34\left(g\right)\)
=>M=40 nên M là Ca CT oxit CaO
b)\(m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\) \(m_{CaO}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)