Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x^2}=a-x\\\sqrt{1+y^2}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x^2=a^2-2ax+x^2\\1+y^2=b^2-2by+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\frac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức điều kiện đề bài:
\(\left(\frac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2-1}{2a}+\frac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\frac{b^2-1}{2b}+\frac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)
Với chú ý rằng: \(1=\frac{4ab}{4ab}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{2b}\right)\right]\left[\frac{a+b}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{2b}\right)\right]=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\) (đpcm)
