Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+mx=2+m\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=m+2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=m-mx=m-m\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}=m-\dfrac{m^2+2m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2-m-m^2-2m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x+y>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+2+m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)
mà \(m^2-2m+2>0\forall m\)
nên 2m-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2m>1\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y>0 thì \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-m+mx=2\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-x-m+mx=2\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-x=2+m\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=2+m\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m - 1 \(\ne\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+m}{2m-1}\\y=m-m.\dfrac{2+m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+m}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) = ...
Ta có: x + y > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2+1}{2m-1}\) > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m - 1 > 0 (vì (m - 1)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi m)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m > 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Kết hợp với m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có: m > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) thỏa mãn x + y > 0
Vậy m > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bn học tốt! (Chắc đúng :D)
