\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\mx-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\m\left(3-my\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-m^2y-3y=1\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2+3\right)=3m-1\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3m-1}{m^2+3}\\x=3-\frac{m\left(3m-1\right)}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m+9}{m^2+3}\\y=\frac{3m-1}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: \(x+y=\frac{m+9+3m-1}{m^2+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m+8=m^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-5\right)\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=5\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy....