a. Thay k=5, ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-y=2\\x+5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{26}\\y=\dfrac{3}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm là \(\left(\dfrac{11}{26};\dfrac{3}{26}\right)\)
b.ĐK: \(k\ne-\dfrac{1}{k}\)\(\Leftrightarrow k\forall R\)
hpt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}kx-y=2\left(1\right)\\kx+k^2y=k\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ hai pt, ta được: \(\left(k^2+1\right)y=k-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{k-2}{k^2+1}\)
Thay vào (1), ta có: \(kx=2+\dfrac{k-2}{k^2+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2k^2+k}{k^3+k}\)\(=\dfrac{2k+1}{k^2+1}\)
\(x+y=\dfrac{3k-1}{k^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{3k-1}{k^2+1}=\dfrac{-3}{k^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
