Ta có \(f\left(0\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=1\\ \Rightarrow0+0+c=1\\ \Rightarrow c=1\)
\(f\left(1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=0\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=0\\ \Rightarrow a+b=-1\left(1\right)\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=6\\ \Rightarrow a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+c=6\\ \Rightarrow a-b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow a-b=5\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2a=4\\ \Rightarrow a=2\\ \Rightarrow b=-1-a=-1-2=-3\)
Vậy a = 2 ; b = -3 ; c = 1
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
+ \(f\left(0\right)=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=a.0^2+b.0+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=a.0+b.0+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=0+0+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow c=1.\)
+ \(f\left(1\right)=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=a.1^2+b.1+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=a.1+b.1+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Mà \(c=1\left(cmt\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-1\) (1).
+ \(f\left(-1\right)=6.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=a.1+b.\left(-1\right)+c=6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=a+\left(-b\right)+c=6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=6\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+c=6\)
Mà \(c=1\left(cmt\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=6-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=5\) (2).
Cộng theo vế (1) và (2) ta được:
\(a+b+a-b=\left(-1\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2.\)
+ Ta có: \(a+b=-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\left(-1\right)-2\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-3.\)
Vậy \(a=2;b=-3;c=1.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
