a) TXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
b)\(f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)-1}{\left(-a\right)+1}=\frac{-1-a}{1-a}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)\in Z\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}TM\)
d)\(f\left(x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left|x\right|-1}{\left|x\right|+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;1\)(TM)
+KL...
#Walker