Question

Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = x + 1\).

a) So sánh \(f\left( 1 \right)\) và \(f\left( 2 \right)\).

b) Chứng minh rằng nếu \({x_1},{x_2} \in \mathbb{R}\) sao cho \({x_1} < {x_2}\) thì \(f\left( {{x_1}} \right) < f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\).

Answer 1

a) Ta có:

\(f\left( 1 \right) = 1 + 1 = 2\)

\(f\left( 2 \right) = 2 + 1 = 3\)

\( \Rightarrow f\left( 2 \right) > f\left( 1 \right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(f\left( {{x_1}} \right) = {x_1} + 1;f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = {x_2} + 1\)

\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( {{x_1}} \right) - f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = \left( {{x_1} + 1} \right) - \left( {{x_2} + 1} \right)\\ = {x_1} - {x_2} < 0\end{array}\)

Vậy \({x_1} < {x_2} \Rightarrow f\left( {{x_1}} \right) < f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\).