\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|=2\\\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|=1\\\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|^2=\overrightarrow{u}^2=\left(2\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=4\overrightarrow{a}^2+\overrightarrow{b}^2+4\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\)
\(=4.2^2+1^2+4.0=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{17}\)