Lời giải:
a)
\(f(-3)=(-3)^2=9; f(-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(f(0)=0^2=0\)
\(g(1)=3-1=2; g(2)=3-2=1; g(3)=3-3=0\)
b)
\(2f(a)=g(a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2=3-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+a-3=0\Leftrightarrow (2a+3)(a-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\frac{-3}{2}\\ a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)