Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right]^3=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3-b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3-d^3}=\frac{b^3.k^3-b^3}{d^3.k^3-d^3}=\frac{b^3.\left(k^3-1\right)}{d^3.\left(k^3-1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k^2\) (1)
\(\frac{2015a^2+2016c^2}{2015b^2+2016d^2}=\frac{2015.\left(bk\right)^2+2016.\left(dk\right)^2}{2015b^2+2016d^2}=\frac{2015.b^2.k^2+2016.d^2.k^2}{2015.b^2+2016.d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(2015.b^2+2016d^2\right)}{2015b^2+2016d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{2015a^2+2016c^2}{2015b^2+2016d^2}\)
