Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z}\)
+) Nếu \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+z+t=z+t+x=t+x+y=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=t\ne0\)
Mà \(P=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=4\)
+) Nếu \(x+y+z+t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}=-1\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-4\)
Vậy ..
