Ý bạn là dãy số này: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=u_n+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(v_n=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=v_{n-1}=...=v_1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=v_1=1\Rightarrow u_n+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left[1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\right]=1-0=1\)
