a) \(a:b:c=\left(-1\right):3:\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow-a=\dfrac{b}{3}=-\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3a\\c=4a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}f\left(2\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(4a+2b+c\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b+\dfrac{c}{2}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-3a+\dfrac{4a}{2}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3a=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\c=4a=4.\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\).
b) \(f\left(x\right)=h\left(x\right)+11x^2+6x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+6x-8=h\left(x\right)+11x^2+6x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=-13x^2-10\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=-\left(13x^2+10\right)\le-\left(13+10\right)=-23\)
\(h\left(x\right)=-23\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
-Vậy \(h\left(x\right)_{max}=-23\)
