Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}-\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
\(\ge \frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{y^2}.\frac{y^2}{z^2}.\frac{z^2}{x^2}}-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\right)+3-2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[(\frac{x}{y}-1)^2+(\frac{y}{z}-1)^2+(\frac{z}{x}-1)^2\right]\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\geq \frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
