Question

a) CMR: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right).\left(x+y+z\right)>=9\) với mọi x, y, z >0

b) Cho các số dương x, y, z thỏa mãn x + y + z <= 3

Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}>=670\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng BĐT Côsi dưới dạng engel, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

⇒\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) = 9

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z

Answer 2

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2007}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2007}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{6030}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6030}{3^2}=670\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)