Question

Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa: \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}\). Tìm min:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}}{a^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}}{c^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}}{b^2}\).

Answer 1

Do 1/b+1/c=3/4-1/a suy ra \(\sum\) (1a/)=3/4

Ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}}{a^2}\)= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-bc}}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}{a^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(b+c\right)}{2a^2}\)

Tương tự ta được:

P\(\ge\) \(\sqrt{3}\) \(\left(\sum\dfrac{b+c}{a^2}\right)\) \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{3}\) (1/a+1/b+1/c) \(\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c=4