Đặt \(THANG=ab\left(a+1\right)+bc\left(b+1\right)+ca\left(c+1\right)\) :v
Vì \(0\le a;b;c\le1\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2\left(1-b\right)\le a\left(1-b\right)\\b^2\left(1-c\right)\le b\left(1-c\right)\\c^2\left(1-a\right)\le c\left(1-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\le a+b+c-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow THANG\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ge2\) nên \(a+b+c-1\ge1\). Vậy \(THANG\ge2\cdot1=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi trong 3 số \(a;b;c\) có 2 số bằng 1 và một số bằng 0
