Question

Cho các số a,b,c,d là số thực. Chứng minh rằng: a² + b²+ c²+d²+e² \(\ge\)ab+ac+ad+ae

Toán bất đẳng thức nha, help me!

Answer 1

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\)

Ta có :

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+c^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+d^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+e^2\right)\)

Ta lại có :

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2}{4}-ab+b^2\ge0\) \(\dfrac{\Rightarrow a^2}{4}+b^2\ge ab\)

Tương tự :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+c^2\ge ac\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+d^2\ge ad\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+e^2\ge ae\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+c^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+d^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+e^2\right)\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\)