1) M = (2x+3).(2x-3)-2(x+5)2-2(x-1).(x+2)
= [(2x)2-32]-2(x2 +2.5.x + 52)-2(x2 -x+2x-2)
= 4x2 -9-2(x2 +10x+25)-2(x2 +x-2)
= 4x2 -9-2x2 -20x-50-2x2 -2x+4
= (4x2 -2x2 -2x2 )+(-20x-2x)+(-9+4-50)
= -22x - 55
Vậy M = -22x - 55
2) Thay x = \(\dfrac{-21}{4}\) vào biểu thức M , ta có :
M = -22.\(\dfrac{-21}{4}\)-55 = \(\dfrac{121}{2}\)
Vậy M = \(\dfrac{121}{2}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{-21}{4}\)
3) M = 0
<=> -22.x - 55 = 0
<=> -22.x = 55
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-55}{22}\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy x \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\) để M = 0