Question

Cho biểu thức A=$\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}$

a) Rút gọn biểu thức A

b) tìm x để A nhận giá trị nguyên

Answer 1

Answer 2

\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(a,A=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(2+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(b,A=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\text{Để A có giá trị nguyên thì:2⋮ x-2}\)
 \(\text{hay }x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\text{Vậy }x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\) \(\text{thì A có giá trị nguyên.}\)

 

Answer 3

\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2+2.x.1+1^2}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)

Answer 4