Question

Cho biểu thức:

A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right)\)

điều kiện: x > 0 , x ≠ 4

a, Rút gọn A

b, Tính A khi x = \(4+2\sqrt{3}\)

c, Tìm x để A = 0

d, Tìm x để A > 0

Answer 1

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1-2\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2< 0\) (vô nghiệm)

\(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)