Đặt \(\sin\alpha=x,\cos\alpha=y\)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\frac{7}{5}\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\frac{7}{5}\\xy=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^2-1}{2}=\frac{12}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{5}-y\\xy=\frac{12}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=y\left(\frac{7}{5}-y\right)=\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{5}y-y^2=\frac{12}{25}\Leftrightarrow y^2-\frac{7}{5}y+\frac{12}{25}=0\)
\(\Delta=\frac{49}{25}-4\cdot\frac{12}{25}=\frac{1}{25}>0;\sqrt{\Delta}=\frac{1}{5}\)
phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\frac{7}{5}+\frac{1}{5}}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\\y=\frac{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{1}{5}}{2}=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào tìm x ta được các tập nghiệm: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{3}{5};\frac{4}{5}\right);\left(\frac{4}{5};\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin\alpha=\frac{3}{5}\\\cos\alpha=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin\alpha=\frac{4}{5}\\\cos\alpha=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\tan\alpha=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{3}{4}\\\tan\alpha=\frac{\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Áp dụng \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\))
