a) \(P=A:B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)