a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(A-2=\dfrac{2-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< =0\)
=>A<=2
Vì \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\) nên A>0