Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{ac}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{\frac{a^2+3ac}{a+c}}{\frac{2a^2}{a+c}}=\frac{a^2+3ac}{2a^2}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{c+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{\frac{c^2+3ac}{a+c}}{\frac{2c^2}{a+c}}=\frac{c^2+3ac}{2c^2}=\frac{c+3a}{2c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) có : \(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+\frac{c+3a}{2c}=\frac{ac+3c^2+ac+3a^2}{2ac}=\frac{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2ac}{2ac}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; c dương , ta có :
\(c^2+a^2\ge2ac\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2ac}{2ac}\ge\frac{3.2ac+2ac}{2ac}=4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
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