Question

Cho a+b=x va ab=y. Tinh cac bieu thuc sau theo x va y

1, \(a^3\)- \(b^3\)

2, \(a^4\)- \(b^4\)

Answer 1

Ta có : \(a+b=x\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=x^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2-2y\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=x^2-2y-2y=x^2-4y\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=x^2-4y\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{x^2-4y}\)

1 . \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\sqrt{x^2-4y}\left(x^2-2y+y\right)=\sqrt{x^2-4y}\left(x^2-y\right)\)

2 . \(a^4-b^4=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=x\sqrt{x^2-4y}\left(x^2-2y\right)\)

Answer 2

a+b=x hay a-b=x vậy bạn