Question

1) cho a+b+c=0 va a^2+b^2+c^2=16 tính a^4+b^4+c^4

2) cho a+b+c=0 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1981 tính a^4+b^4+c^4

3) cho a+b+c=4 va a^2+b^2+c^2=16 và \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\) tính xy + yz + zx

4) cho a+b+c=30 va a^2+b^2+c^2=300 và \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\)tính xy + yz + zx

Answer 1

Bài 1:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=16\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=16\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-8\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=64\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=64\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=64\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)\(=16^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=256-2.64=128\)

Answer 2

1. Ta có $a + b + c = 0$

\(\Rightarrow\) $( a + b + c)^2 = 0$

\(\Leftrightarrow\) $a^2+b^2 +c^2 +2ab+2bc+2ac = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)$

Thay $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 2$

\(\Rightarrow\)$2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)$ \(\Rightarrow\) $ab + bc +ac = -1 $
Ta có: $(a^2+b^2+c^2) = 2$

\(\Leftrightarrow\) $(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2 = 4$

\(\Leftrightarrow\)$a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2 = 4$

\(\Leftrightarrow\) $a^4+b^4+c^4 + 2(a^b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2) = 4$ (1)
Do $2(ab+bc+ac)^2 = 2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2 + 2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2)$ (2)
Từ (1)(2) => $a^4+b^4+c^4+2(ab+bc+ac)^2 - 4abc(a+b+c) = 4$(3)
Thay $(ab+bc+ac) = -1$ và $a+b+c = 0$ (4)
Từ (3)(4) => $a^4 + b^4 + c^4 +2(-1)^2 -4abc.(0) = 4 $
<=> $a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2 = 4 => a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2 $