\(P^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(b-c\right)^2\le b^2\\\left(a-c\right)^2\le a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\left(a-b\right)^2a^2b^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right).\left(2ab\right).\left(2ab\right)\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab+2ab\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a+b\right)^6\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a+b+c\right)^6=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2};0\right)\) và các hoán vị
