Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(+,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(+,\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\left(2\right)\)
\(+,\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)