Question

Cho a,b, c khác 0 , thỏa mãn : \(\dfrac{a.b}{a+b}\) = \(\dfrac{b.c}{b+c}\) = \(\dfrac{a.c}{a+c}\)

Tính P = \(\dfrac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)

Answer 1

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1\)

Answer 2

ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\\\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a.\dfrac{b}{a+b}=a.\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\b.\dfrac{a}{a+b}=b.\dfrac{c}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\dfrac{c}{a}\\1+\dfrac{a}{b}=1+\dfrac{c}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\dfrac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)