Question

cho a,b > 0thỏa mãn a + b = a2 + b2 = a3 + b3

tính a2015 + b2015

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

Do \(a+b=a^3+b^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=1\)

Mà \(a^2=b^2=a+b\) ,ta có :

\(a+b-ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-\left(ab-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vaò biểu thức ,có :

\(1^{2015}+1^{2015}=1+1=2\)