\(a^3-3a^2+3a-1+5a-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^3+5\left(a-1\right)-3=0\) (1)
\(b^3-6b^2+12b-8+5b-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)^3+5\left(b-2\right)+3=0\) (2)
Cộng (1) với (2) ta được:
\(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+5\left(a-1\right)+5\left(b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2\right)+5\left(a+b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5\right)=0\)
Do \(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5=\left(a-1-\dfrac{b-2}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)^2}{4}+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-3=0\Rightarrow a+b=3\)
