\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{1}{2014.2015}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.2015.2016}< \dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2015}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\) \(\dfrac{1}{2.2015.2016}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2.2015.2016}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.2015.2016}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014\cdot2015\cdot2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2014\cdot2015\cdot2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014\cdot2015}-\dfrac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8124480}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{4}\).
