Ta có BĐT : a2 + b2 ≥ 2ab
=> \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\) ≥ 2
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\) ≥ a
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : a = b
\(\text{ Ta có : }\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b^2}{ab}+\dfrac{a^2}{ab}\\ \\ =\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\)
Áp dụng BDT Cô-si: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2ab}{ab}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\). Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b\)