Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{b}{b+c}>\dfrac{b}{a+b+c};\dfrac{c}{c+a}>\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}>\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}< \dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{b}{b+c}< \dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c};\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{c+a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\). Từ \((1)\) và \((2)\) ta có:
\(1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\) (Không là số nguyên)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{b}{c+b}< \dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{c}{a+c}< \dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)\(\Rightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
