Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{b}{a}=1-\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
Cách 2 :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ad=ac-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)c=a\left(c-d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
Cách 3:
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)