a) PTHH:
2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH +H2
b) nNa = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\) mol
- PTHH:
2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH +H2
2mol 1mol
0,4mol ?
- Theo PTHH, ta có:
nH2 = \(\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\) mol
VH2 (dktc)= n. 22,4 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)
c)-PTHH:
3H2 + Fe2O3 \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe + 3H2O
3mol 2mol
0,2mol ?
- Theo PTHH, ta có:
nFe = \(\dfrac{0,2.2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\approx0,13\) mol
mFe = \(n.M\) = 0,13 . 56 = 7,28 (g)
a) PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: 3H2 + Fe2O3 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.0,2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=56.\dfrac{2}{15}\approx7,467\left(g\right)\)