\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
2 :6 :2 :3
0.3 \(\rightarrow0,45\)
\(n_{Ạl}=\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n_{H_2}=0.459\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
3 :1 :2 ;3
0,45 \(\rightarrow0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{11,2}{16,8}.100=66.7\)
a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2(1)
nAl=8,1/27=0,3(mol)
từ pthh(1)->\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)nAl=nH2=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\).0,3=0,45
->VH2=0,45.22,4=10,08(lít)
b,PTHH:3H2+Fe2O3->2Fe+3H2O(2)
từ pthh(2)->\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)nH2=nFe=0,45.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)=0,3
->nFe=16,8(g)
mà thực tế chỉ thu được 11,2g nên hiệu suất phản ứng là \(\dfrac{11,2}{16,8}.100\approx66,6\%\)