a, PTHH:Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2
b,nFe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\)(mol)
mHCl=\(\dfrac{C\%.}{100\%}\).mdd=\(\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)(g)
nHCl=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\)(mol)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
=> Fe hết, HCl dư
Theo PTHH,ta có:
nHCl(PƯ)=2.nFe=2.0,1=0,2(mol)
nHCl(dư)=0,4-0,2=0,2(mol)
mHCl(dư)=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3(g)
c,Theo PTHH, ta có:
nH2=nFe=0,1(mol)
VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
d,Theo PTHH, ta có:
nFeCl2=nFe=0,1(mol)
mFeCl2=n.M=0,1.127=12,7(g)
nFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\) = 0,1 mol
=>mHCl = \(\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}\) 14,6 g
=>nHCl = \(\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}\) = 0,4 mol
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,1(hết);0,4(dư)->0,1 ->0,1
=>mHCl(dư) = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 g
=> VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24(l)
=>mFeCl2 = 0,2 . 127 = 25,4 g
=> C% = \(\dfrac{25,4}{5,6+100-0,1.2}\).100% = 24%