Ta có: \(\frac{4x-5y}{3}=\frac{5z-3x}{4}=\frac{3y-4z}{5}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(4x-5y\right)}{3.3}=\frac{4.\left(5z-3x\right)}{4.4}=\frac{5.\left(3y-4z\right)}{5.5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-15y}{9}=\frac{20z-12x}{16}=\frac{15y-20z}{25}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{12x-15y}{9}=\frac{20z-12x}{6}=\frac{15y-20z}{25}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{9+16+25}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x-5y}{3}=0\\\frac{5z-3x}{4}=0\\\frac{3y-4z}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-5y=0\\5z-3x=0\\3y-4z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=5y\\5z=3x\\3y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\\\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{5}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
