2Ca + O2 \(\rightarrow\)2CaO (1)
CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2 (2)
a;\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH 1 ta có:
\(n_{Ca}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaO}=56.0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PTHH 2 ta có:
\(n_{CaO}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{7,4}{994,4+5,6}.100\%=0,74\%\)
b;
CO2 + Ca(OH)2\(\rightarrow\)CaCO3+H2O (3)
Theo PTHH 3 ta có:
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=22,4.0,1=2,24\left(lít\right)\)