a. 4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
b. nP = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
nO2 = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5}{16}=0,3125mol\)
Theo PTHH: \(\dfrac{n_P}{4}< \dfrac{n_{O2}}{5}\left(do\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,3125}{5}\right)\)
=> O2 dư, P hết (tính theo P)
Theo PTHH: nP2O5= nP = 0,1 mol
=> mP2O5 = n.M = 0,1.142 = 14,2g