H2SO4+BaCl2--->BaSO4+2HCl
a) n H2SO4=\(\frac{200,19,6}{100.98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
n BaCl2=1,5.0,2=0,3(mol)
---->H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh
n BaSO4=n BaCl2=0,3(mol)
m BaSO4=0,3.233=69,9(g_
b) m dd BaCl2=1,1.200=220(g)
m dd sau pư=200+220-69,9=350,1(g)
n H2SO4 dư=0,1(mol)
C% H2SO4=\(\frac{0,1.98}{350,1}.100\%=2,8\%\)
n HCl=2n BaCl2=0,6(mol)
C% HCl=\(\frac{0,6.36,5}{350,1}.100\%=6,26\%\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\frac{19,6\%.200}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl2}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a,\(PTHH:\text{H2SO4+BaCl2-->BaSO4+2HCl}\)
Trước.......... 0.4.............0.3
Phản ứng........0.3............ 0.3
Sau...............0.1.............................0.3...........0.6
\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO4}=0,3.233=69,9\left(g\right)\)
b,\(\Rightarrow m_{BaCl2}=1,1.200=220\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{mdd sau phản ứng=200+220-69.9=350.1}\)
c%H2SO4 dư=0,1.98/350,1=2,8%
c%HCl=0.6.36,5/350,1=6,255%