a)\(2NaOH+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2H2O\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=\frac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ
\(n_{NaOH}\left(\frac{0,4}{2}\right)< n_{H2SO4}\left(\frac{0,4}{1}\right)\)
=>H2SO4 dư...Làm QT hóa đỏ
c)\(mdd_{H2SO4}=200.1,3=260\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}\) sau pư=\(16+260=276\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}dư=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}dư=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{H2SO4}dư=\frac{19,6}{276}.100\%=7,1\%\)
\(n_{Na2SO4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na2SO4}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\frac{28,4}{276}.100\%=10,3\%\)
thanks nha